The strength of each country is determined by two factors, namely the economy and efficient administration. One of the instruments allowing the administration to perform its tasks is a fully operational system of real ...

Vulnerability index describes, in the form of a numerical indicator, the vulnerability of rural areas to financial losses resulting from extreme weather events. The index can also be used for the management, planning and ...

The municipal authorities are responsible for carrying out relevant, objective analysis of areas for revitalization, identifying problems and barriers, diagnosis of the causes and determiningthe appropriate range of ...

Regional sea level changes occur at different time scales. Global warming of the oceans, glacial and polar ice melting and meteorological or hydrological factors are major contributors to long-term sea level rise. In the ...

In recent years, the economic situation in rural areas has changed a lot. Poland’s accession to the European Union opened up a lot of possibilities for agricultural farms. Thanks to the implemented Union projects such as ...

The dynamic growth of contemporary cadastral systems depends on multiple factors, which include, e.g. economic policy of a given country and possibilities of implementing activities supporting innovation and transfer of ...

Precise, carrier phase-based positioning requires a search procedure for “fixed solution” i.e. a solution, that takes into account the integer nature of ambiguities. In the classical approach (the Lambda method) the search ...

The image based point clouds generated from multiple different oriented photos enable 3D object reconstruction in a variety spectrum of close range applications. The paper presents the results of testing the accuracy the ...

For many years American GPS and Russian GLONNAS were the leading navigation systems widely used for navigation purposes. In recent years two new navigational systems have been developed. These systems are the European ...

The Modified Ambiguity Function Approach – Integer Least Squares (MAFA-ILS) is one of the modern method for the precise real-time GNSS positioning, for many applications such as geodesy or surveying engineering. Contrary ...