Kauno stoties rajono miestovaizdžio urbanistinė architektūrinė koncepcija

Abstract

Kauno stoties rajonas – tai centrines miesto dalies, Naujamiesèio, pietrytine teritorija. Del istorines miesto raidos aplinkybiu iki šiu dienu išlikusi eklektiška, chaotiška ir neformuojanti atpažistamo identiteto teritorijos urbanistine struktura. Stoties rajonas – tai „miesto vartai“, kurie veikia kaip reprezentacine miesto zona, todel jos vizualinio identiteto problema yra aktuali formuojant ne tik konkreèios teritorijos, bet ir viso miesto ivaizdi. Baigiamojo magistro darbo tikslas – parengti Kauno stoties rajono miestovaizdžio koncepcij¹. Baigiam¹ji magistro darb¹ sudaro dvi pagrindines dalys: aiškinamasis raštas ir grafine dalis. Aiškinam¹ji rašt¹ sudaro ivadas, analitine – metodine dalis, eksperimentine tiriamoji dalis, eksperimentine projektine dalis, galutines magistro studiju tezes ir priedai. Analitineje metodineje dalyje apžvelgiama miesto kaip sistemos samprata ir urbanistines strukturos formavimo principai. Taip pat analizuojama miestovaizdžio samprata, formavimo principai ir taikomumas kuriant kontekstuali¹ urbanistinê struktur¹. Eksperimentineje tiriamojoje dalyje analizuojama Kauno stoties rajono vaidmuo miesto strukturoje, urbanistines strukturos ypatumai ir vertingosios savybes. Eksperimentineje projektineje dalyje siuloma stoties rajono urbanistines strukturos koncepcija, sukurta remiantis išorinio ir vidinio miestovaizdžio principais. Koncepcijos fragmentas detalizuojamas projektuojant charakteringus urbanistinius kompleksus. Grafine darbo dalis pateikiama dvylikoje planšetu ir dviejuose maketuose, vaizduojanèiuose Kauno stoties rajono urbanistines koncepcijos modeli (M 1:2000) ir detalizuojam¹ koncepcijos fragment¹ (M 1:500). Darbo apimtis: Aiškinamasis raštas – 103 puslapiai teksto be priedu, 69 iliustracijos, 38 literaturos šaltiniai. Grafine dalis – 12 planšetu (1000 mm X 700 mm) ir 2 maketai (M 1:2000 ir M:500).

Kaunas station district is a southeast territory of Naujamiestis – the central part of the city. Due to the factors of historical city development the urban structure of the station district still remains eclectic, chaotic and fails to form identifiable image. Kaunas station district is ‘the gates of the city’ which is considered as representative part of the city. Therefore, its visual identity is a relevant topic not only to this particular territory but to the image of the whole city as well. The aim of the master thesis is to create townscape concept of Kaunas station district. Master thesis consists of two main parts: explanatory writing and graphic part. Explanatory writing consists of introduction, analytical – methodical part, experimental investigative part, experimental project part, final conclusions and appendix. Analytical – methodical part is where city as a system concept is reviewed as well as principles of forming the urban structure. Also, in this part the conception, forming principles and adaptability of the townscape is revealed. Experimental investigative part contains the the analysis of urban structure of Kaunas station district and its qualities. Experimental project part includes the proposed concept of the urban structure of Kaunas station grounded by the principles of external and internal townscape. The fragment of the concept is illustrated by designing distinctive urban complexes. Graphic part of the thesis is presented in twelve drawing sheets and two spacial models, showing the concept of the urban structure of Kaunas station district (scale 1:2000) and distinctive fragment of the urban concept (scale 1:500). Master thesis contains: Explanatory writing of 103 pages without appendices, 69 illustrations, 38 sources of literature. Graphic part is presented in 12 drawing sheets ( 1000 mm by 700 mm each) and two spacial models (scale 1:2000 and 1:500).