Kraštovaizdžio pažeidimų būklės tyrimai ir vertinimas Gaižiūnų ir Kairių kariniuose poligonuose

Abstract

Almost for 50 years Lithuania was under the military power of occupational army which made a harm which cannot be rebuilt. After the soviet army left it left huge harmed areas, the injured and polluted the soil, the destroyed forests, the depredated surface of the vegetation behind it. That is why the evaluation and renovation of the ecological shape of the military areas lately has been one of the most actual problems of environment protection. In defining the impact of the military activities on the ecosystem stability in the Lithuania Gaižiūnai and Kairiai military ranges was chosen for the investigation. On the first chapters of this thesis it is made a review on the scale of the military use of the nature and ecological consequences in Lithuania during Soviet times, the experience of foreign. The landscape mechanical transgression, the condition of the plants and the animals, the preserve abode of the Gaižiūnai and Kairiai military ranges were evaluated in the experimental analytical part. Using the PHOENICS software a model of the situation was formed to determine an influence of walls on the wind velocity and soil protection from the deflation. According to the results, protective walls can be recommended as one of the most effective means of decreasing the wind velocity which also helps to improve the environmental state and ensure its stability The results and conclusions are received – is important information on the vegetation’s shape on the military grounds and the degree of disturbances of altered natural ecosystems which are choused by military activities.