dc.contributor.author | Motuzienė, Violeta | |
dc.contributor.author | Bielskus, Jonas | |
dc.contributor.author | Lapinskienė, Vilūnė | |
dc.contributor.author | Rynkun, Genrika | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-18T16:09:14Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-18T16:09:14Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1691-5208 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://etalpykla.vilniustech.lt/handle/123456789/111872 | |
dc.description.abstract | Increasing energy efficiency requirements lead to lower energy consumption in buildings, but at the same time occupants' influence on the energy balance of the building during the use phase becomes more crucial. The randomness of the building’s occupancy often leads to the mismatch of the predicted and measured energy demand, also called Energy Performance Gap. Therefore, prediction of occupancy is important both in the design and use phases of the building. The goal of the study is to apply Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) models with different optimisation algorithms – Genetic (GA-ELM) and Simulated Annealing (SA–ELM) for occupancy prediction in an office building based on measured CO2 concentrations. Both models show similar and high accuracy of prediction: R2 – 0.73–0.74 and RMSE – 1.8–1.9 for the whole measured period. Influence of population size, number of neurons, and number of iterations on results accuracy was also analysed and recommendations are given. It was concluded that both methods are suitable for occupancy prediction, but because of different simulation times, SA-ELM is recommended for the Building Management Systems (BMS), where higher speed is required. | eng |
dc.format | PDF | |
dc.format.extent | p. 525-536 | |
dc.format.medium | tekstas / txt | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.isreferencedby | Emerging Sources Citation Index (Web of Science) | |
dc.source.uri | https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0038 | |
dc.title | Office building’s occupancy prediction using extreme learning machine model with different optimization algorithms | |
dc.type | Straipsnis Web of Science DB / Article in Web of Science DB | |
dcterms.accessRights | This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0). | |
dcterms.license | Creative Commons – Attribution – 4.0 International | |
dcterms.references | 30 | |
dc.type.pubtype | S1 - Straipsnis Web of Science DB / Web of Science DB article | |
dc.contributor.institution | Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas | |
dc.contributor.faculty | Aplinkos inžinerijos fakultetas / Faculty of Environmental Engineering | |
dc.subject.researchfield | T 006 - Energetika ir termoinžinerija / Energy and thermoengineering | |
dc.subject.researchfield | T 002 - Statybos inžinerija / Construction and engineering | |
dc.subject.vgtuprioritizedfields | SD0404 - Statinių skaitmeninis modeliavimas ir tvarus gyvavimo ciklas / BIM and Sustainable lifecycle of the structures | |
dc.subject.ltspecializations | L102 - Energetika ir tvari aplinka / Energy and a sustainable environment | |
dc.subject.en | CO2 (carbon dioxide) | |
dc.subject.en | Genetic Algorithm (GA) | |
dc.subject.en | office | |
dc.subject.en | Simulated Annealing (SA) | |
dcterms.sourcetitle | Environmental and climate technologies | |
dc.description.issue | iss. 1 | |
dc.description.volume | vol. 25 | |
dc.publisher.name | Sciendo, Riga Technical University | |
dc.publisher.city | Warsaw | |
dc.identifier.doi | 000697568400003 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.2478/rtuect-2021-0038 | |
dc.identifier.elaba | 106076406 | |