Deep semantic parsing with upper ontologies

Abstract

This paper presents a new method for semantic parsing with upper ontologies using FrameNet annotations and BERT‐based sentence context distributed representations. The proposed method leverages WordNet upper ontology mapping and PropBank‐style semantic role labeling and it is designed for long text parsing. Given a PropBank, FrameNet and WordNet‐labeled corpus, a model is proposed that annotates the set of semantic roles with upper ontology concept names. These annotations are used for the identification of predicates and arguments that are relevant for virtual reality simulators in a 3D world with a built‐in physics engine. It is shown that state‐of‐the‐art results can be achieved in relation to semantic role labeling with upper ontology concepts. Additionally, a manually annotated corpus was created using this new method and is presented in this study. It is suggested as a benchmark for future studies relevant to semantic parsing.