Kelių transporto priemonių sukeliamos taršos mieste analizė

Abstract

Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama kelių transporto priemonių sukeliamos taršos poveikio žmogaus organizmui analizė. Nagrinėjama kelių transporto priemonių išmetamų teršalų kiekio priklausomybė nuo variklio darbo režimo. Straipsnyje supažindinama su aplinkos taršos vertinimo faktoriumi – eismo oro kokybės indeksu. Pateikiami dažniausiai taikomi modeliai skirti aplinkos taršai tirti. Taip pat apžvelgiamos metodikos kelių transporto priemonių sukeliamai taršai apskaičiuoti. Nuostolius dėl transporto sukeliamos taršos atspindi straipsnyje pateikiamas šios rūšies taršos ekonominis vertinimas.

This article contains several vehicles caused by pollution on the human body analysis. Pollution effects analysis showed that the UK 2 times more people die on pollution caused by transport than an accident occurs. The research suggests a changes in transport policy and tightening environmental regulations. This article presents road vehicle emissions on the engine operation. The paper presents an assessment of environmental pollution factor - traffic air quality index. Based air quality index value mainly depends on the geometry of the street and direct emissions of pollutants from road transport. The most frequently used models for the investigati on of environmental contamination. In order to effectively assess air pollution in urban environments using the tiered approach, these methods have to be developed and integrated with each other by changing the values of factors specific to the areas concerned. As well as an over view of the methodology for road vehicles to calculate the pollution generated. Losses due to transport pollution reflects contains the following types of economic evaluation of pollution. The most effective measures to reduce pollution are innovative technical solutions and formulated transport policy.