Efficient management of urban development process by integrating topographic and planning information and real estate registration

Abstract

In the developed countries the most accurate and reliable spatial data at the scales from 1:500 till 1:1000 is extensively used. The spatial data is useful in the various fields of business undertakings. Also it is applied for planning new territories, in designing or carrying out construction works, maintaining private properties. Thus, the same spatial object should be inscribed into separate information systems or registries. The same spatial objects are repeated and reiterated, unreasonable costs are incurred for their storage, the customers find it complicated to determine and select the best and appropriate spatial data required just for their own needs. This article suggests the solution of the problem. The idea to compose and develop the special information system in which the topographic and infrastructural information are merged and coordinated subsequently, have been introduced. Also modern methods for spatial data acquisition, storage, upgrading, adjustment and updating have been suggested and presented. The distribution model for data storage, data provision to the customers and service activities is defined. Available electronic services based on spatial data are described as advantageous for implementation on topographic maps, for inspection and monitoring of construction projects, for the issue of permits of excavation works and for the other activities.