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dc.contributor.authorButkus, Donatas
dc.contributor.authorUlevičius, Vidmantas
dc.contributor.authorPlauškaitė-Šukienė, Kristina
dc.contributor.authorGirgždys, Aloyzas
dc.contributor.authorByčenkienė, Steigvilė
dc.contributor.authorŠpirkauskaitė, Narciza
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-18T17:42:36Z
dc.date.available2023-09-18T17:42:36Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.identifier.issn1648-8504
dc.identifier.other(BIS)VGT02-000020352
dc.identifier.urihttps://etalpykla.vilniustech.lt/handle/123456789/125294
dc.description.abstractIn this study the effect of the air ionization by 85Kr beta radiation on the new particle formation and evolution of aerosol particle size distribution in the experimental chamber was investigated. During the experiments the interaction between air ionization and gas-to-particle conversion processes was distinctly observed. Results showed that the amplitude of the ionic current was dependent both on the chemical impurity concentration and the ionization source activity. Calculated values of parameters (growth and formation rates) of the particle nucleation process were larger when in the experimental chamber concentrations of SO2 and 85Kr were higher. The growth rate values (42.1 and 45.3 nm/h) were by one order of magnitude higher than the environmental ones (1.2-9.9 nm/h at the Preila station, Lithuania). Experimental data showed that after injection of high SO2 and 85Kr concentrations in the chamber during the 20 min interval nanometre-size particles created by nucleation were produced in large amounts. Thus, a larger amount of SO2 signi cantly in uenced the formation of new particles. During the rst 5 min the concentration of 10 nm particles increased by 3 orders of magnitude with the formation rate of 7.47 cm¡-3s¡-1. The formation rate of 0.06 cm¡-3s¡-1 in the experiment with the average ambient SO2 concentration (2-3 mg=m3) was analogous to the environmental one (0.14 cm¡-3-s-1). The coagulation sink (CoagS1,2,3) was higher in the experiment with the ambient SO2 concentration and resulted in the lower concentration of particles. The smaller values of the coagulation sink at the higher concentration of SO2 gas have shown that these nano-particles in the air could persist for a longer time, probably in a stable size due to the ion charge.eng
dc.description.abstractEksperimentinėje kameroje tirtas 85Kr beta spinduliuotės jonizacijos, sukeltos ore, poveikis aerozolio dalelių susidarymui ir jų dydžių spektrui. Aerozolio dalelių formavimuisi poveikį turėjo ir jonizacijos laipsnis, ir cheminės priemaišos (SO2) koncentracija. Įvedus i kamerą dideles SO2 ir 85Kr koncentracijas, per pirmasias 20 min. aerozolio daleliu koncentracijos padidėjo net keliomis eilemis. Ypač sparčiai aerozolio dalelių koncentracija padidėjo padidinus kameroje SO2 koncentraciją. Esant didesnei SO2 koncentracijai, greičiau formavosi ir aerozolio dalelės, o formavimosi greitis skyrėsi eile nuo stebimo gamtinėje aplinkoje (Preilos stotyje), atitinkamai 42,1-45,3 ir 1,2-9,9 nm/h. Aerozolio dalelių formavimosi greičiai eksperimento metu, esant padidintai jonizacijai ir SO2 koncentracijai (2-3 mg=m3) kaip foninėje stotyje ore, buvo panašus, atitinkamai 0,06 ir 0,14 cm-3s-1. Aerozolio dalelių koaguliacinis nuotėkis buvo didesnis eksperimente, kai SO2 koncentracija buvo lygi gamtinei. Kai buvo didelės SO2 ir 85Kr koncentracijos, aerozolio dalelių koaguliacinis nuotėkis buvo mažesnis, kas rodo, kad nanometrinių dydžių dalelės lėčiau pasišalino iš oro dėl koaguliacijos.lit
dc.formatPDF
dc.format.extentp. 471-478
dc.format.mediumtekstas / txt
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.isreferencedbyPhysNet
dc.relation.isreferencedbyINSPEC
dc.relation.isreferencedbyScience Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science)
dc.source.urihttp://www.itpa.lt/~lfd/Lfz/494/11/Ljp49411.pdf
dc.titleImpact of krypton-85 Beta radiation on aerosol particle formation and transformation
dc.typeStraipsnis Web of Science DB / Article in Web of Science DB
dcterms.references32
dc.type.pubtypeS1 - Straipsnis Web of Science DB / Web of Science DB article
dc.contributor.institutionVilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas
dc.contributor.institutionFizikos institutas
dc.contributor.facultyAplinkos inžinerijos fakultetas / Faculty of Environmental Engineering
dc.contributor.facultyFundamentinių mokslų fakultetas / Faculty of Fundamental Sciences
dc.subject.researchfieldT 004 - Aplinkos inžinerija / Environmental engineering
dc.subject.researchfieldN 002 - Fizika / Physics
dc.subject.enAerosol particles
dc.subject.enExperimental chamber
dc.subject.enAir ionization
dc.subject.enNucleation characteristics
dc.subject.en85Kr
dc.subject.enSO2
dcterms.sourcetitleLithuanian journal of physics / Lithuanian Physical society, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
dc.description.issueno. 4
dc.description.volumeVol. 49
dc.publisher.nameFisica
dc.publisher.cityVilnius
dc.identifier.doiLBT02-000037635
dc.identifier.doi10.3952/lithjphys.49411
dc.identifier.elaba3893809


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