E. Husserlio intuicijos koncepcija

Abstract

E. Husserl's (1859-1938) phenomenological methodology, based on intuitive insights and procedures, has not lost its relevance. The employment of unusual intuitive data for the cognition of consciousness inspires studies in psychiatry, psychology, sociology and culture. Phenomenology focuses on immanent, intentional acts of consciousness, constructs "phenomena", and describes them. Husserl offers a programme of directive cognition, where evidence is achieved not by means of a deductive-inductive proof, but is detected literally in consciousness and envisaged intuitively. Husserl's phenomenology purports to approach the irrational generalisation on a maximum basis, as well as to feel the specifics of non-verbal moduses of consciousness. The use of intuition for the cognition of the stream of consciousness allows not only the authentic revelation of its "phenomena", but at the same time conditions the novelty of the phenomenological method. Husserl's eidetic intuition of "essence" is of a qualitatively new brand that differs from the sensuous-empirical properties of things and intuitivistic-contemplative convergence with the stream of consciousness. By virtue of eidetic intuition, the insights of the generality essence are fixed and detected to indicate universal knowledge. With the phenomenological method, the confidence in directive intuitive insights is restored, through which one is able to penetrate to the stream of consciousness.