Skeletal modeling in Rhino Grasshopper—a confirmed kinematic model

Abstract

As musculoskeletal modeling improves, the possibilities of calculating more diverse parameters or performing specific motion analyses increase. However, customization might require a different approach that is not offered by the original software or it requires complex knowledge. Patient lift motion was analyzed in Plug-in-Gait (PiG) marker-set-based kinematic model in Rhino Grasshopper for the range of motion calculation of arms. The model was compared with the biomechanics of body (BoB) 10.5 software kinematic model. For the analyzed model, RMSE evaluated as a percentage of the amplitude varied from 9.17% to 32.44%. The data showed actively accurate results except for a few values that were defined as moderately accurate. All data sets showed a strong correlation with the reference model. The tested model was confirmed, since it showed significant data correlation with relatively accurate values and was evaluated as suitable for further development and analysis before being put to practical use.