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Research on motor transport produced noise on gravel and asphalt roads

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Date
2010
Author
Leipus, Linas
Butkus, Donatas
Januševičius, Tomas
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Abstract
Vehicles in motion on roads are the main source of noise in the environment. The noise in a car is created by structural noises from car construction, originated from vibrations in an engine, cabin, silencer, wheels and tires. Traffic noise flow depends on its intensity, motion speed, flow composition and extent, quality of the road pavement and build-up of the area along the road. This paper contains research on motor transport produced noise levels on roads of regional significance with gravel and asphalt pavement in Moletai district. The level of motor transport produced noise was measured in wintertime and summertime at the chosen typical locations considering the nature of the asphalt and gravel road pavement and different landscape morphology forests, topography roughness, open area, upslope, downslope, etc. Also, research of noise level dependence on car speed was performed from 50 km/h to 70 km/h. It was determined during the study that noise level produced by a car moving at a speed of 50 km/h on a road with gravel pavement is higher by 4 dBA than that on a road with asphalt pavement. Upon moving away from the noise source by 50 m, the level of noise decreases by 12 dBA in woodland open areas and by 16 dBA. As car speed increases from 40 km/h to 50 km/h in wintertime, the level of noise rises by 2 dBA. In summertime, as car speed increases from 50 km/h to 70 km/h, the noise level rises by 5 dBA. These differences are due to the presence of ice and snow on the road in winter. Noise depends on physical properties of tires, type of pavement, car vibrations and in particular on pavement roughness.
 
Keliuose judantis transportas yra pagrindinis aplinkoje keliamo triukšmo šaltinis. Triukšmą automobilyje sukelia struktūriniai triukšmai, atsirandantys dėl variklio, kabinos, duslintuvo, ratų ir padangų vibracijų. Transporto srauto triukšmas priklauso nuo jo intensyvumo, judėjimo greičio, srauto sudėties ir dydžio, kelio dangos kokybės ir užstatymo greta kelio. Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjamas autotransporto keliamo triukšmo lygis Molėtų rajono rajoninės reikšmės keliuose su asfalto ir žvyro danga. Autotransporto keliamas triukšmo lygis buvo matuojamas žiemos ir vasaros metu pasirinktose vietose, atsižvelgiant į dangos pobūdį ir skirtingas landšaft o sąlygas. Taip pat atlikti triukšmo lygių priklausomybės nuo automobilio greičio tyrimai. Tyrimo metu buvo nustatyta, kad keliuose su žvyro danga, automobiliui važiuojant 50 km/h greičiu, triukšmo lygis didesnis 4 dBA nei keliuose su asfalto danga. Nutolus nuo triukšmo šaltinio 50 m, triukšmo lygis atvirose vietovėse mažėja 12 dBA, o miškingose – 16 dBA. Padidėjus automobilio greičiui nuo 40 km/h iki 50 km/h, žiemos laikotarpiu triukšmo lygis padidėja 2 dBA. Vasaros metu padidėjus lengvojo automobilio greičiui nuo 50 km/h iki 70 km/h, triukšmo lygis padidėja 5 dBA.
 
Issue date (year)
2010
URI
https://etalpykla.vilniustech.lt/handle/123456789/126461
Collections
  • Straipsniai Web of Science ir/ar Scopus referuojamuose leidiniuose / Articles in Web of Science and/or Scopus indexed sources [7946]

 

 

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