Baroko epochos sodų parkų meno tendencijos Vakarų Europoje ir LDK socialinio bei ekonominio visuomenės gyvenimo pokyčiuose

Abstract

Baroque in a contradictory period of time in cultural and economical development in all Western and Eastern Europe. This epoch started in the beginning of the 17th century and continued to the end of 18lh century. The political and economical dominance of absolute monarchy in France, which coincided with the birth of new epoch in art and culture in Italy, was the main reason and field to spread new cultural ideas in Western Europe. The style of Baroque reached the GPL in the begining of it's development, i.e. it caught up with tendencies that spread in Western Europe. Chrestomatic ensemble of Versaille and Vaux Palaces became the symbol of epoch of Baroque. Each ruler in Europe wanted to have an analogue in their country As a rule, parks in the GPL were planned in regulary, geometricaly forms, they had a clear axial composition. Bushes and trees were formed into alleys and groups. In the perspectives of alleys the accents were sculptures from white marble, pergolas, pavilions, fountains, canals and other pools of water, a big number of flowerbeds. Baroque parks structures (17-18 centuries) that did not survive in the territories of Lithuania, Byelorussia part of Ukraine and Poland were reconstructed from the basics, a part was destroyed and not invesigated.