Miestų kompaktiškumas ir darniosios plėtros modeliavimas
Santrauka
Darbe analizuota kompaktiško miesto teorija ir jos raida, miestų vystymosi tendencijos ir urbanistinės kryptis. Išnagrinėti taikomi miesto formos įvertinimo metodai, parinkti tinkami urbanistinei miesto erdvinės struktūros analizei metodai. Įvertintas 7 didžiausių Lietuvos miestų kompaktiškumas ir Kauno miesto erdvinė struktūra darnumo aspektu. The work extends the conception of sustainability of spatial structure. The methods for numerical expression and objective measurement and comparison of urban form compactness and spatial distribution rationality are discussed and developed. The obtained research results show the compactness of Lithuanian towns. The calculations of Kaunas city structure elements spatial distribution disclose the current situation and indicate sustainability problems in the city. This methodology will be used by VGTU Spatial Planning Institute while making general plans of Lithuanian towns. It will help to find the best territory for development and optimize the current structure of towns. The multi-criteria methods are used with GIS to evaluate and compare characteristics of territory. The results were used in specialized plan of retail centers distribution in Kaunas city. The methodology can be used in different planning and researching works to support motivation of decision makers.