The use of tensegrity systems in search for new forms of cable-stayed bridges: literature review

Abstract

Tensegrity systems are technical structures consisting of tension and compression elements which are light weight, deployable, energy efficient, and highly controllable. The use of tensegrity systems for cable - stayed bridges, may prove to be very economical. The objective of this review paper is to understand the basic principles on which a tensegrity system is based. This paper reviews: a finite element computation procedure for the form - finding analysis of cable - stayed bridge and introduces the theoretical foundation of the proposed methods; definitions given by various researchers in the field of tensegrity; characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of these structures; various applications of tensegrity systems; form - finding methods of tensegrity systems.