Preliminary analysis of changes in logistics processes to assess the impact of a pandemic

Abstract

The article analyzes possible changes in logistics processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is probable that the fact of the pandemic and the decisions taken by the states – restrictions, quarantine – affected the logistics processes, adjusted them and encouraged the adoption of new decisions. Most of the measures taken had signs of crisis management and were adopted quickly, presumably without sufficient time for detailed discussions. Virtually all of the methodological texts analyzed focus on the premise that logistics processes should not stop at both the transport of goods and strategic goods and the mobility of people, but logistics processes should be complemented by measures that minimize the risk of infection. The work analyzes the works of scientists and, after evaluating the analyzed recommendations, formulates the preconditions for qualitative research – an expert survey. The study confirmed that significant changes have taken place in the global logistics supply chain, which has been affected by the stagnation of product production and the increase in demand. Logistics is expected to adapt to change and more successfully withstand subsequent pandemic waves.