Unconventional resources in the context of climate change: opportunities for the development of the hemp market in Lithuania

Abstract

This article analyses the possibilities for developing non-traditional resources in Lithuania in the context of climate change, with a particular focus on bioeconomic resources such as hemp and their application in industry. Hemp, as an ecological raw material, remains a subject of scientific research that has not yet received sufficient attention, both in terms of assessing its impact on the environment during cultivation and exploring its potential for use in various industrial sectors. As one of the largest sources of pollution, industry can harness the potential of hemp, especially fibre hemp, to reduce the environmental impact of production and promote the creation of environmentally friendly products. An analysis of the processes currently underway in the European Union and Lithuania has identified several key areas: legal regulation, innovation and research, market demand, and service development. Lithuania has developed a comprehensive legal framework that facilitates the cultivation and use of hemp, but research institutions are still not sufficiently exploring the potential uses of fibre hemp in industry. Other industries, such as construction, food, and cosmetics, are already successfully using hemp products in their operations. The greatest potential is expected in segments where hemp products replace materials with a high carbon footprint, but development is limited by a lack of processing capacity, standardisation and regulatory clarity. The growing demand for organic products in Europe opens new opportunities for traditional Lithuanian hemp products. Cooperation with research institutions and innovation development can help farmers and manufacturers better understand the benefits of hemp cultivation and processing. In addition, services related to hemp processing could be developed. The article provides recommendations on how to integrate fibre hemp more effectively into industrial development.