National innovation system in Uzbekistan
Abstract
The aim of present research is to study and evaluate the national innovation system in Uzbekistan and its components, capabilities, identify weaknesses and strength. Innovations and R&D has big impact for the change of economic situation and growth of economy as whole. Different statistical methods are used in the paper. The research object is the scientific research of national innovation system of Uzbekistan. The major tasks of the paper are describing the main features of national innovation system of Uzbekistan, comparison of European science, technology and innovation with Uzbekistan; evaluating the picture of national innovation system of Uzbekistan. In research the Eurostat database statistic data is used, only selected countries are included. The research shows the analysis of preconditions and barriers for establishment of Knowledge-Based Economy in Uzbekistan, and provides with recommendations for driving knowledge-based economy. The major findings, current state of the national system indicates that all the necessary formal elements that are still in the stage of its formation. Staipsnis skirtas Uzbekistano nacionalinės inovacijų sistemos komponentų ir potencialo nagrinėjimui ir vertinimui, nustatant 5 jos silpnasias ir stipriasias puses. Inovacijos, moksliniai tyrimai ir ekperimentinės plėtros darbai turi didelę įtaką ekonominės situacijos pasikeitimui ir šalies ekonomikos augimui. Situacijos tyrimui panaudoti įvairūs statistiniai metodai. Tyrimo objektas – moksliniai tyrimai, skirti Uzbekistano nacionalinės inovacijų sistemos nagrinėjimui. Šios publikacijos uždavinys – nacionalinės inovacijų sistemos būklės įvertinimas, apibūdinant pagrindinius Uzbekistano nacionalinės inovacijų sistemos aspektus ir palyginant Europos ir Uzbekistano švietimo, mokslo, technologijų ir inovacijų sistemas. Tyrime panaudojami Eurostat statistiniai duomenys, charakterizuojantys atskirų šalių situaciją. Straipsnyje taip pat nagrinėjamos inovacijų ekonomikos sukūrimo Uzbekistane prielaidos ir nustatomi trūkdantys tam barjerai; pateikiamos rekomendacijos grindžiamos žinioomis ekonomikos sukūrimui. Svarbiausia tyrimo išvada yra ta, kad visi minėti formalūs nacionalinės inovacijų sistemos elementai dabartiniame etape yra tik užuomazgos lygyje.
Issue date (year)
2012Author
Kambariddinova, NigaraRelated items
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