Investavimo strategijų taikymas kapitalo rinkoje
Abstract
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama investavimo sąvoka bei pasiūlius jos apibendrinantį apibrėžimą, pateikiama investavimo klasifikacija, nurodomi investuotojų tipai. Akcentuojama, jog pradedantieji investuotojai įžengdami į finansų pasaulį ir bandydami jį suprasti, susiduria su daugybe informacijos, kuri dažnai būna prieštaringa. Tokiems asmenims tampa sudėtinga priimti racionalius sprendimus, todėl išskiriama aktyvi ir pasyvi investavimo strategija, aprašomi šių strategijų privalumai bei trūkumai. Investicijų procesą reglamentuoja du itin svarbūs aspektai – investicijų grąža ir rizika, todėl investuojant būtina sukurti specialų veiksmų algoritmą – tikslo nustatymas, situacijos įvertinimas, resursų apskaičiavimas, galimų alternatyvų paieška. Manoma, kad investuotojų elgseną galima pagrįsti elgsenos finansų teorija, kuri šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje turi vis didesnę reikšmę. Atitinkamai, svarbu atsižvelgti į investuotojų poreikius ir finansines galimybes, todėl tyrimui atrinkti trys daugiakriteriniai vertinimo metodai SAW, TOPSIS ir VIKOR Naudojant šiuos metodus vadovaujamasi pasyvia investavimo strategija, o pasiekti rezultatai nurodo, kad pelningiausia investicija – Skyworks Solution akcijas, todėl formuojant akcijų portfelį jas reikėtų įtraukti pirmiausia. Article describes investment concept and provides classification, indicates investors’ types by providing generalized definition on investment. Pointing that rational decisions are hard to make for not – experienced/beginner investors. Therefore, passive and active investment strategies are described. Article covers their pros and cons. Risk and return are key elements within investment process. Following actions are must if aiming to invest successfully – define goal, evaluate situation, measure resources, define feasible alternatives. Investors’ behaviour could be justified by financial behaviour theory, which is highly recognizable these days. Moreover, it is important to notice investors’ requirements and financial capabilities. Best possible investment strategy selected for the research purposes and multi – criteria evaluation methods used (SAW, TOPSIS, VIKOR) defining most profitable investment model.
Issue date (year)
2020Author
Žilinskij, GrigorijThe following license files are associated with this item:
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Kūrybinių bendrijų licencija / Creative Commons licence
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