Increasing the Effectiveness of the Proactive Strategy of Managing the Safety of Vehicles in Transport Structures

Abstract

The article presents a study of safety management of transportation processes in railway transport based on a statistical system approach. That is, statistics of failures of safety regulations of technological processes in transport are used to make a management decision. The identification of dangerous factors and the determination of the corresponding risks of failures of technical means of controlling the movement of trains in the management of railway signaling were carried out. Special attention is paid to the introduction of the concept of “prerequisite”, or the deep cause of the accident. Thus, any event of failure of the regulation of the technological process on transport from the point of view of traffic safety is described by a sequence of four concepts, instead of three as it was traditionally. To use prerequisites in real management, it is necessary to develop a suitable classifier of prerequisites, which was done in the work. This classifier has two levels. It is the most important prerequisites that will become the focus of attention of the management of the transport organization in managing the safety of the transportation.